BLEU might be Guilty but References are not Innocent - https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.06063 - We show that it is possible to calculate reliable automatic scores (even with BLEU) for high quality MT output by using a novel reference generation method.
Typical references exhibit poor diversity, concentrating around translationese language. Paraphrased references cover a wider diversity of target sentences and thus do not penalize alternative but equally accurate translations.
Releasing all reference translations gives the community a chance to revisit some of their decisions and measure quality differences for modeling techniques that produce more natural or fluent output which is penalized by standard references.
BLEU might be Guilty but References are not Innocent - https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.06063 - We show that it is possible to calculate reliable automatic scores (even with BLEU) for high quality MT output by using a novel reference generation method.
Typical references exhibit poor diversity, concentrating around translationese language. Paraphrased references cover a wider diversity of target sentences and thus do not penalize alternative but equally accurate translations.
Releasing all reference translations gives the community a chance to revisit some of their decisions and measure quality differences for modeling techniques that produce more natural or fluent output which is penalized by standard references.
The SSE was the first modern stock exchange to open in China, with trading commencing in 1990. It has now grown to become the largest stock exchange in Asia and the third-largest in the world by market capitalization, which stood at RMB 50.6 trillion (US$7.8 trillion) as of September 2021. Stocks (both A-shares and B-shares), bonds, funds, and derivatives are traded on the exchange. The SEE has two trading boards, the Main Board and the Science and Technology Innovation Board, the latter more commonly known as the STAR Market. The Main Board mainly hosts large, well-established Chinese companies and lists both A-shares and B-shares.
Telegram is riding high, adding tens of million of users this year. Now the bill is coming due.Telegram is one of the few significant social-media challengers to Facebook Inc., FB -1.90% on a trajectory toward one billion users active each month by the end of 2022, up from roughly 550 million today.
